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Crypto's role in a portfolio

The time to ignore crypto has passed: How much should a neutral investor allocate to crypto?

For many investors, cryptocurrencies are still relatively unfamiliar, and it is easy to dismiss them as this “new and untested” asset. However, with growing adoption, high-growth potential, high diversification potential and investment vehicles available worldwide, it is now virtually impossible for investors to dismiss this asset class.

Like any other asset class, investors and portfolio managers must now develop their views and assign cryptocurrencies an “underweight” or “overweight” rating. Cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin have existed for over 15 years and have stood up to the test of time and multiple boom-and-bust cycles. They are now a fully established asset class that warrants a place in multi-asset portfolios. 

“Not allocating to crypto is no longer the default decision and the potential cost of actively underweighting it is high”

Cryptocurrencies in the market portfolio: The neutral allocation

A good assessment of an asset's neutral positioning in a multi-asset portfolio is to look at the market portfolio, i.e., the portfolio that simulates the totality of all listed, investable assets accessible to investors. Figure 1 showcases the current market portfolio.

The total market capitalisation of listed, investable assets is over $200 trillion. With a market cap of over $3 trillion, cryptocurrencies represent around 1.5% of the market portfolio. This means the crypto asset class is now similar in size to high-yield bonds, Inflation-linked bonds, and emerging markets small-cap equities.

The market portfolio

Source: Bloomberg, WisdomTree. Data as of 31 December 2024. Market caps are shown in USD billion. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance, and any investment may go down in value.

In other words, the neutral position for multi-asset portfolios is to invest roughly 1.5% in cryptocurrencies. 1.5% is the rational choice for investors without a strong, supported investment thesis against cryptocurrencies. It has also been shown that integrating cryptocurrencies into diversified multi-asset portfolios offers potential benefits in enhancing their risk/return profile.

A 0% allocation in cryptocurrencies is a strong underweight, and investors who decide to express such a bearish view in this new asset class should have a strong case to back it up.

Why should cryptocurrencies be part of a multi-asset portfolio?

A superior source of growth

Bitcoin has performed exceptionally well over the past 15 years when compared to traditional asset classes. It was the best-performing asset class in 7 of the last 10 years*, often by a large margin. Cryptocurrencies have proven to be a strong source of growth for investors.

A risk-on diversifier

Even more than performance, diversification is what makes an asset a great addition to a portfolio. The correlation between crypto and any traditional asset class remains around or below 20%. This makes it a great diversifier in a multi-asset portfolio, even with a small allocation.

*Source: Bloomberg, WisdomTree. From 31 December 2013 to 31 December 2024.

A correlation heatmap on USD monthly returns between bitcoin and other asset classes

Source: Bloomberg, WisdomTree. From 31 December 2013 to 31 December 2024. In USD. Based on weekly returns. You cannot invest directly in an index. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investment may go down in value.

The impact of adding 1% of bitcoin to a 60/40 portfolio

Even a small allocation to bitcoin in a 60/40 portfolio (60% in global equities and 40% in global government and corporate bonds) would have yielded very strong results historically. With 1% of bitcoin, the performance would have increased by 0.68% per year (since 2013) at the cost of only 0.07% of higher volatility. Read our research paper for more details.

Source: Bloomberg, WisdomTree. From 31 December 2013 to 31 December 2024. In USD. Based on daily returns. You cannot invest directly in an index. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance and any investment may go down in value. For illustrative purposes only.

Discover our physical crypto ETPs

Cryptocurrency ETFs and ETPs have bridged the gap between traditional investment vehicles and a growing asset class. WisdomTree was the first established ETP issuer to provide European investors with institutional-grade physically backed crypto exposure, following the launch of the WisdomTree Physical Bitcoin ETP in December 2019. Today, we offer a range of nine physically backed crypto ETPs that provide secure and low-cost access to individual cryptocurrencies and diversified baskets.

Single Coins: Physical Crypto ETPs

Simple, secure and a low-cost way to gain exposure to a range of individual cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Ether, Solana, Cardano, Polkadot.

Discover our physically backed Crypto ETPs

Crypto ETFs and ETPs bridge the gap between traditional investment vehicles and a growing asset class. WisdomTree was the first ETP issuer to provide European investors with institutionally-grade physically backed crypto exposure when we launched the WisdomTree Physical Bitcoin ETP in December 2019. Today, we offer a range of nine physically backed crypto ETPs that provide secure and low-cost access to individual cryptocurrencies and diversified baskets.

Single Coins: Physical Crypto ETPs

Simple, secure and a low-cost way to gain exposure to a range of individual cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Ether, Solana, Cardano, Polkadot.

WisdomTree Physical Bitcoin

BTCW/WBTC

WisdomTree Physical Bitcoin is a physically backed Exchange-Traded Product designed to offer shareholders a simple, secure and cost-efficient way to gain exposure to the price of Bitcoin. The ETP provides for easy investor access, tradability, transparency and institutional custody solutions within a robust physically backed structure.

WisdomTree Physical Ethereum

ETHW/WETH

WisdomTree Physical Ethereum is a physically backed Exchange Traded Product designed to offer shareholders a simple, secure and cost-efficient way to gain exposure to the price of Ethereum. The ETP provides for easy investor access, tradability, transparency and institutional custody solutions within a robust physically backed structure.

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