Every six months, we undertake a rebalance of the WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence & Innovation Index. We seek to ensure that the Index maintains its exposure to the broad-based AI ecosystem and accounts for anything that has evolved that we can access in publicly listed equity markets.

The WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence & Innovation Fund (WTAI) is designed to track the total return performance of, before fees, the WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence & Innovation Index.

Also, we are seeking to pay attention to diversifying across the “innovation timeline.” What we mean by this—certain innovations have very little certainty with regard to when they may bring something to a company that has the potential to influence business fundamentals, such as revenues, cash flows or profits. Other innovations have a greater probability of impacting these kinds of fundamentals over a shorter time horizon. While we never know anything about the future with certainty, we do not want a full portfolio of deeper technology plays where we cannot credibly build a case that they can bring much, if any, business value within the next two years. It is important to mix longer-term innovation time horizons (like commercially available quantum computing systems and fully personalized medicine) with shorter and more medium-term innovation time horizons (like AI models being run directly on smartphones and laptops).

With all of that said, the two primary theses that influenced this May 2024 rebalance are:

• The big platform companies are important for dispersing AI tools and agents.
• Devices capable of directly running AI could be widely available from the second half of 2024 into 2025.

The Two Main Theses Are Visible in the Top 10 Holdings

Thesis 1: The big platform companies are important for dispersing AI tools.

When viewing figure 1, it’s clear that Alphabet and Meta are firmly within the top five positions. Meta is positioning itself as the leader in the “open source” movement. Alphabet just recently, through its I/O conference, announced many new AI functionalities across its different applications.¹ As of this writing, people in the U.S. using Chrome may have already noticed a generative AI search summary to their queries. Microsoft, Amazon.com and Apple, while not in the top 10 on this date, also saw initial weights of 2.0% at the exact rebalance, but with small downward share price moves on the first full day of trading, market movement took them below the top 10.

We believe that many people, within the next year or so, will interact with AI through one of these platform players. They have an advantage in that they can deploy AI functionality across a very wide base of users quite quickly.

Thesis 2: Devices capable of directly running AI could be widely available from the second half of 2024 into 2025.

Yusuf Mehdi, who heads up consumer marketing for Microsoft, said the company expects that 50 million AI PCs will be purchased over the next year. At the press event [for Microsoft Build 2024], he said faster AI assistants that run directly on a PC will be “the most compelling reason to upgrade your PC in a long time.”²

It’s also clear in figure 1 that semiconductors have retained their importance—but it’s not all about Nvidia. Nvidia is a central player, but when we see Qualcomm as our second-largest semiconductor position, it’s clear that we are focused on “AI on devices.” In fact, when Microsoft was discussing its newly announced AI PCs, it emphasized partnerships with ARM, AMD and Qualcomm.

We think it is possible that people, through the second half of 2024 and into 2025, will get excited about the concept of “AI on devices” and refresh their laptops and smartphones. If we are correct in this thesis, an important step will be Apple’s WWDC event in June 2024, where we expect an array of AI announcements.³ While not yet confirmed, we are excited to see what AI functionality may be in the iPhone 16, expected to come out later in 2024.

Comparison of the Top 10 to the Nasdaq 100 Index

When we look at figure 1, we can see, as of the close of May 20, 2024, the weights for the WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence & Innovation Fund (WTAI) and the Nasdaq 100 Index. Many have ridden the AI wave within the Nasdaq 100 Index, starting with the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022. Performance there has been strong.

• WTAI is less concentrated in terms of total weight in the top 10 positions (21.75% vs. 49.93%).

Figure 1: Top 10 Positions in WTAI vs. the Nasdaq 100 Index

The Evolution of WisdomTree’s Four AI Groupings

Within the WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence & Innovation Index, we use four groupings to organize the companies within the AI ecosystem. Those are: 1) Semiconductors, 2) Software, 3) Other Hardware and 4) Innovation. Figure 2 indicates the changes to these groupings from the May 2024 rebalance, and we explain some of the details behind them here:

• Semiconductors and Software were our biggest overall groupings before the May 2024 rebalance, and this remained the case, with these group weights changing only slightly. Together, they add up to almost three-quarters of the total strategy exposure. This reflects our belief that these areas represent the core companies driving AI forward.

• Innovation saw a 2.1% decrease in weight from 17.9% to 15.8%. The primary drivers of this decrease in weight were: 1) the removal of Lemonade, Illumina and CS Disco and 2) the trimming of weight in NAVER back to 1.0%. A key part of the thought process in this grouping also included the fact that we increased weight in Meta Platforms, Alphabet, Microsoft, Apple and Amazon, where we have a particularly high conviction. For instance, one of our theses for the second half of 2024 involves Apple announcing certain AI services becoming available on devices, which then further contributes to more people seeking to buy new laptops, new tablets or new smartphones. We are more excited about these prospects in the nearer term and less excited about what Lemonade, Illumina or CS Disco have the potential to do in the near term. Recursion Pharmaceuticals and Exscientia are examples of longer-term strategic positions in this group, as we believe the impact of success in drug discovery is one of the biggest potential impacts of AI that is currently known—it just is not known exactly when approved therapies will be on the market.

Figure 2: Evolution of Weight in the Four Primary Company Groupings within WTAI

Semiconductors: It’s Not Just Nvidia

With the semiconductors group representing 42% of the total strategy weight as of the rebalance, we felt it important to show, for illustrative purposes, the top 20 individual company positions within that group. We believe that Nvidia is a historic business story; however, we think that a lot of excitement and growth is already “priced in,” given the company’s massive market capitalization gains in the past 18 months.

• Nvidia is in the top company position within our Semiconductors group, but we have limited its total weight to 2.3%.
• Within Semiconductors, we are more excited about the concept of “AI on devices,” and when we say “devices,” we mean smartphones, tablets and laptops, in particular. Nvidia chips may not be as central to this component of the AI story, but Qualcomm’s chips would be very central, accounting for our 2.20% weight in this company.
• We are also very excited about the trend toward “application-specific integrated circuits,” or ASICs. When one of the largest companies in the world announces its own customized chip, as in the case of Google’s Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), these are ASICs designed by the company with their specific compute workloads in mind. Meta Platforms, Microsoft, Apple, Alphabet, Amazon.com, Tesla—these are examples of large companies that have all embarked on the journey to design custom chips. Broadcom and Marvell are significant players in this space since when we say that companies are designing chips, that does not mean those companies are fabricating the physical chips end-to-end.
• One thing that we would remind investors is that designing semiconductors is not easy, and it requires very specialized software. Cadence Design Systems and Synopsys are two of the world’s largest providers of this software. If Broadcom and Marvell are involved in making the chips, Cadence and Synopsys are involved in the design.

Figure 3: WTAI’s Diverse Exposure to the AI Semiconductors Ecosystem

Conclusion: Will AI Catalyze a Broad-Based Semiconductor Rally?

This is the core question, and we admit that we do not know what the uptake of AI-enabled devices will be. We believe it represents something tangible and something that can potentially impact company revenues, cash flows and earnings in the second half of 2024. It is also something that users would be able to engage directly with. The big ideas like AI-assisted drug discovery or fully autonomous vehicles are still there, but we are unsure as to when these types of things will have a chance to impact financial fundamentals. WTAI has maintained a diversified exposure to AI, with a tilt toward areas that could benefit if people are inspired to refresh some of their hardware.

For more on AI, join Christopher Gannatti (Global Head of Research) and Mobeen Tahir (Director of Research, Europe) for a discussion about the megatrends shifting the way we live and invest. Register here.

¹ Source: https://io.google/2024/

² Source: Max A. Cherney, “Microsoft debuts ‘Copilot+’ PCs with AI features,” Reuters, 5/21/24.

³ Source: https://developer.apple.com/wwdc24/

⁴ Source: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/rajeev-chandrasekhar-971203257_q-how-many-semiconductor-chips-go-into-a-activity-7120765549571129344-mayd

⁵ Sources: https://build.microsoft.com/en-US/home; https://www.dell.com/en-us/dt/events/delltechnologiesworld/2024/index.htm#accordion0; Implementation of the WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence & Innovation Index rebalancing for May 2024 occurred after the close on May 17, 2024, with the new positions opening for their first day of trading on Monday, May 20, 2024.