Cloud Exposure: Looking Beyond the Benchmarks

schwartzfinal
Global Chief Investment Officer
Follow Jeremy Schwartz
Associate, Research
06/29/2020

Cloud stocks are rolling into benchmark indexes.

Four of the pure-play cloud computing companies in the WisdomTree Cloud Computing Fund (WCLD) have been added to the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 indexes in the last year.

Last week, Nasdaq added DocuSign, the cloud-based electronic signature platform, to the Nasdaq 100 Index in place of United Airlines.1

United Airlines was dropped from the index because its market-cap weight fell below the required threshold to remain included. DocuSign was selected as a replacement because it was the largest eligible company not held in the index. As of this writing, DocuSign has returned 125% year-to-date while United Airlines has fallen 59%.

Swapping an airline for a cloud company seems like an inevitable corollary to the pandemic-induced lockdowns and transitions to remote work that we are experiencing. This was not the first cloud-based company added to, or first airline dropped from, the Nasdaq 100 Index this year.

Zoom Video Communications was added to the index in April in place of Willis Towers Watson, likely due to the latter’s pending acquisition by Aon.2 A week prior, American Airlines was replaced by medical device company DexCom.3

We have seen similar cloud company additions take place in the S&P 500 Index. ServiceNow and Paycom, which provide cloud-based technology and human resources solutions for enterprises, were both recently added to the benchmark index after former constituents were removed through acquisitions.4,5

Benchmarks Indexes Still Have <5% Pure-Play Cloud Exposure

Despite Software & Services being the largest industry group within both the Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 indexes, both benchmarks provide limited exposure to the cloud computing industry.

These benchmarks indexes currently have less than 5% overlap with WCLD.

The Nasdaq 100 currently holds only five companies in common with WCLD (Workday, Adobe, Zoom, PayPal and, recently, DocuSign), which together only amount to approximately 4% of the index’s total weight. Dominant weights held in Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet and Facebook constitute about half of the index’s total weight. These mega-cap names are not held in WCLD because they do not meet WCLD’s selection criteria, which we detail below.

Approximately 3% of the S&P 500 Index’s weight is in five companies that are held in common with WCLD (Adobe, Paycom, ServiceNow, PayPal and Salesforce). The Information Technology and Growth versions of this index hold slightly larger weights of these companies, but their total exposures remain below 10%.

In our view, investors who want cloud exposure need to look beyond these broad equity, tech and growth indexes.

WCLD, through a collaboration with Nasdaq, leverages the expertise of Bessemer Venture Partners (BVP), a leading venture capital investor in the cloud computing industry, to provide exposure to pure-play cloud computing stocks with rapid growth characteristics.

WCLD seeks to track the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the BVP Nasdaq Emerging Cloud Index (EMCLOUD). BVP, working with Nasdaq, constructed the index to only include:

  1. “pure-play” cloud companies deriving the majority of revenue from cloud computing
  2. companies with annual revenue growth of at least 15% in the last two years for new additions, or at least 7% in one of the last two years for current constituents

These selection criteria help identify current and emerging cloud leaders with the potential to disrupt their competitors as well as the future composition of benchmark indexes.

WCLD’s Unique and Targeted Cloud Exposure Has Significantly Outperformed in 2020

As of this writing, WCLD has returned 52.0% year-to-date and is a top performing fund in Morningstar’s U.S. Technology category—outperforming its peer average by 3,609 basis points (bps).6

Relative to its benchmarks, WCLD has outperformed by at least 3,455 bps year-to-date. By comparison, the S&P 500 is down 2.1%, the Nasdaq 100 Index up 17.5%, the S&P 500 Information Technology Index up 15.0% and the S&P 500 Growth Index up 8.9%.7

Given the significant weight the Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 indexes hold in the Software & Services industry group, investors may be unaware of their limited cloud industry exposure. WCLD may be a fitting solution for adding unique cloud exposure to fill the gap.

Unless otherwise stated, data source is FactSet, as of June 23, 2020.

As of June 23, 2020, WCLD held 2.7% of its weight in DocuSign, 3.6% of its weight in Zoom, 1.7% of its weight in ServiceNow, 0% of its weight in DexCom and 1.6% of its weight in Paycom.

 

1"DocuSign, Inc. to Join the NASDAQ-100 Index Beginning June 22, 2020," Nasdaq, 6/12/20.
2"Zoom Video Communications, Inc. to Join the NASDAQ-100 Index Beginning April 30, 2020," Nasdaq, 4/23/20.
3"DexCom, Inc. to Join the NASDAQ-100 Index Beginning April 20, 2020" Nasdaq, 4/10/20.
4"Thermo Fisher Scientific Set to Join S&P 100; ServiceNow to Join S&P 500," S&P Global, 11/19/19.
5"Paycom Software Set to Join S&P 500S&P Global,” 1/22/20.
6Source: Morningstar, for the period 12/31/19–6/23/20. The U.S. Technology category includes 234 funds.
7Sources: WisdomTree, Bloomberg, for the period 12/31/19–6/23/20.

Important Risks Related to this Article

Short-term performance may often reflect conditions that are likely not sustainable, and thus such performance may not be repeated in the future.

Performance is historical and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than quoted. Investment returns and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

For the most recent month-end and standardized performance click here.

You cannot invest directly in an index. Fund and index compositions are subject to change. References to specific securities and their issuers are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be, and should not be interpreted as, recommendations to purchase or sell such securities.

There are risks associated with investing, including the possible loss of principal. The Fund invests in cloud computing companies, which are heavily dependent on the Internet and use a distributed network of servers over the Internet. Cloud computing companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel and are subject to the risks of changes in business cycles, world economic growth, technological progress and government regulation. These companies typically face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. Additionally, many cloud computing companies store sensitive consumer information and could be the target of cybersecurity attacks and other types of theft, which could have a negative impact on these companies and the Fund. Securities of cloud computing companies tend to be more volatile than securities of companies that rely less heavily on technology and, specifically, on the Internet. Cloud computing companies can typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research and development, and rapid changes to the field could have a material adverse effect on a company’s operating results. The composition of the Index is heavily dependent on quantitative and qualitative information and data from one or more third parties, and the Index may not perform as intended. Please read the Fund’s prospectus for specific details regarding the Fund’s risk profile.

Nasdaq® and BVP Nasdaq Emerging Cloud Index℠ are registered trademarks and service marks of Nasdaq, Inc. (which with its affiliates is referred to as the “Corporations”) and are licensed for use by WisdomTree. The Fund has not been passed on by the Corporations as to its legality or suitability. The Fund is not issued, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Corporations. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTIES AND BEAR NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE FUND.

THE INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THE BVP NASDAQ EMERGING CLOUD INDEX IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND SHALL NOT BE REGARDED OR CONSTRUED AS, A RECOMMENDATION FOR A TRANSACTION OR INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL, TAX, INVESTMENT OR OTHER ADVICE OF ANY KIND BY BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS. BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS DOES NOT PROVIDE INVESTMENT ADVICE TO WISDOMTREE OR THE FUND, IS NOT AN INVESTMENT ADVISER TO THE FUND AND IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND. THE FUND IS NOT ISSUED, SPONSORED, ENDORSED OR PROMOTED BY BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS. BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION REGARDING THE QUALITY, ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BVP NASDAQ EMERGING CLOUD INDEX, INDEX VALUES OR ANY INDEX-RELATED DATA INCLUDED HEREIN, PROVIDED HEREWITH OR DERIVED THEREFROM AND ASSUMES NO LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH ITS USE. BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS AND/OR POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES WHICH IT MANAGES, AND INDIVIDUALS AND ENTITIES AFFILIATED WITH SUCH VEHICLES, MAY PURCHASE, SELL OR HOLD SECURITIES OF ISSUERS THAT ARE CONSTITUENTS OF THE BVP NASDAQ EMERGING CLOUD INDEX FROM TIME TO TIME AND AT ANY TIME, INCLUDING IN ADVANCE OF OR FOLLOWING AN ISSUER BEING ADDED TO OR REMOVED FROM THE BVP NASDAQ EMERGING CLOUD INDEX.

 

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About the Contributors
schwartzfinal
Global Chief Investment Officer
Follow Jeremy Schwartz

Jeremy Schwartz has served as our Global Chief Investment Officer since November 2021 and leads WisdomTree’s investment strategy team in the construction of WisdomTree’s equity Indexes, quantitative active strategies and multi-asset Model Portfolios. Jeremy joined WisdomTree in May 2005 as a Senior Analyst, adding Deputy Director of Research to his responsibilities in February 2007. He served as Director of Research from October 2008 to October 2018 and as Global Head of Research from November 2018 to November 2021. Before joining WisdomTree, he was a head research assistant for Professor Jeremy Siegel and, in 2022, became his co-author on the sixth edition of the book Stocks for the Long Run. Jeremy is also co-author of the Financial Analysts Journal paper “What Happened to the Original Stocks in the S&P 500?” He received his B.S. in economics from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and hosts the Wharton Business Radio program Behind the Markets on SiriusXM 132. Jeremy is a member of the CFA Society of Philadelphia.

Associate, Research
Kara Marciscano joined WisdomTree in October 2018 as a Research Analyst. She supports the creation, maintenance, and reconstitution of our indexes and actively managed ETFs. Prior to joining WisdomTree, Kara was an Assistant Vice President in Equity Research at Barclays covering the insurance sector as well as Berkshire Hathaway. She began her career in the Finance department at Barclays after graduating from Boston College in 2014 with a B.S. in Finance and Operations Management. Kara is a holder of the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.