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Is the ‘great equity rotation’ finally coming?

Published 24 July 2024

Pierre Debru
Pierre Debru

Head of Research, WisdomTree Europe.

Key Takeaways

Over the last 18 months, the “Magnificent Seven” have dominated markets’ performance and narrative ad nauseam. For a while, it felt like nothing could stop their march forward, and they would defy gravity for years to come. But in markets, like in life, nothing is forever.

On 10 July, The Magnificent Seven may finally have met a worthy opponent in the form of a strong Consumer Price Index (CPI) print. Since the Bureau of Labor Statistics published a lower-than-expected CPI at +3% year-on-year and core CPI at +3.3%, markets appear to have finally pivoted. In the space of a week, the Russell 2000 jumped 9.2% while the Nasdaq lost -4.2%. In the same period, the S&P 500 equal weight outperformed the S&P 500 by 4.3%.

This rotation away from the Magnificent Seven and towards smaller caps, while impossible to predict in terms of the timing or magnitude, has been a long time coming. At WisdomTree, we believe a few catalysts may be aligning, leading to the establishment of a wider and longer trend in which the market broadens, the remaining 493 stocks in the S&P 500 as well as small caps rebound and play catch-up with the Magnificent Seven.

The Fed is finally cutting

Firstly, the Federal Reserve (the Fed) is moving towards its first interest rate cut in September. The markets read the July CPI print as the final confirmation that the Fed needed and reacted accordingly. Rate cuts are economically very beneficial to all companies, even more so to companies that must borrow to invest or are not profitable yet. In other words, it tends to benefit smaller cap companies more.

  • In nine out of the last 11 rate cut cycles (Starting in 1974), equities have gained in the first 12 months following the first cut.
  • In six of those nine cycles, small caps outperformed large caps and mega caps.
  • Also, in the two cycles when equities performed negatively, small caps beat large caps and mega caps as well, even posting positive returns in one of those two instances.

Figure 1: Historical performance in the 12 months following the first rate cut

24,-d-,07-equity-rotation-1.png

Sources: WisdomTree and Ken French, data as of May 2024, which represents the latest date of available data. Small Caps: Low 30% portfolio. Large Caps: High 30% Portfolio. MegaCaps: high 10% portfolio. Market: all CRSP firms incorporated in the U.S. and listed on the NYSE, AMEX or NASDAQ. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance, and any investments may go down in value.

The gap in earnings is finally closing

Secondly, the gap in earnings growth expectations between the Magnificent Seven and the rest of the market is closing significantly towards the end of the year. While the Magnificent Seven exhibited much higher earnings growth in 2023 and the first half of 2024, the rest of the market is catching up. Q4 2024 and 2025’s estimates are broadly similar across the two groups. This should create opportunities for stocks outside those seven mega caps to capture investors’ attention and catch up.

Figure 2: Earnings growth for US Equities

24,-d-,07-equity-rotation-2.png

Sources: WisdomTree, FactSet. As of end of June 2024. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance, and any investments may go down in value.

The US Presidential election and an end-of-year small cap rally

Finally, the US presidential election creates significant uncertainty that tends to weigh on markets. Historically, once the election’s results are known, uncertainty lifts, which very often creates a late-year small cap rally. Figure 3 shows that, after the last 15 elections, small caps returned on average 4.77% until the end of the year, while they only returned 2.24% in non-presidential years. On average, small caps beat the market in presidential years, and mega caps underperformed.

Figure 3: Average performance of US equities in election and non election years

24,-d-,07-equity-rotation-3.png

Sources: WisdomTree and Ken French, data as of May 2024, which represents the latest date of available data. Small Caps: Low 30% portfolio. Large Caps: High 30% Portfolio. MegaCaps: high 10% portfolio. Market: all CRSP firms incorporated in the U.S. and listed on the NYSE, AMEX or NASDAQ. Historical performance is not an indication of future performance, and any investments may go down in value.

About the contributor

Pierre Debru
Pierre Debru

Head of Research, WisdomTree Europe.

Pierre Debru leads WisdomTree’s European research team and plays a pivotal role in the strategic direction of our European research efforts. His key areas of expertise extend across equity factors and quantitative strategies, portfolio construction and model portfolios, and thematic and crypto investments. Before joining the company in 2019, Pierre worked in Investment Research for DWS and the Xtrackers range for over five years. During this period, he focused on smart beta investments, model portfolio construction and thought leadership. Pierre has over 20 years of experience in investments and structured asset management. He graduated from Ecole Central Paris and obtained a Master of Science in Mathematics applied to Finance.

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